The Lady With An Ermine - 1141 Words

In the first version, there was just a portrait of Cecilia, with no animal. In the second attempt, Leonardo included a small grey ermine. In the third and final version, a large white ermine replaced the grey ermine. This progress really shows why Leonardo da Vinci had so much trouble finishing his paintings. Also, originally the background was blue, but in 1800, Prince Adam Czartoryski bought the piece for Princess Izabella. She did not like the painting very much. â€Å"If it s a dog, it s a very ugly one† she remarked. Taking a disliking to the blue background, she had it urgently repainted jet black. The Lady with an Ermine, a famous painting with a mysterious title, is significant because it is one of a handful of Renaissance portraits†¦show more content†¦In the painting I chose, you can see a hint of a smile on Cecilia’s lips as she looks at something the viewer cannot see. Artists started using new techniques to make their art look more realistic. Perspective was a huge role to transform a regular painting into a more 3-dimensional looking one. This made it look like you were actually in the painting, for example something that is farther away will look smaller than something right next to you. The subjects in â€Å"The Lady and the Ermine† are in  ¾ view, which demonstrates the use of perspective. Balance and proportion were also important; this is when drawing subjects are the correct size when compared to each other. As you can see, the ermine is the proper size compared to the lady. Many artists also starting using light and shadows, or also know n as â€Å"chiaroscuro†, in their works to add drama, perspective, and timing to their art. Leonardo showed this very well in all his paintings, not just in the one I chose. The shadows are very evident in this painting, Leonardo even went as far as adding shadows to the creases in Cecilia s fingers. In 1470 oil paint was brought to Italy, and artists started using them due to their beautiful rich color, which helped increase detail and depth. In addition, in paintings textures and patterns had started to appear. I you look at the painting I chose, you can see that there are patterns and designs on the lady’s dress, and you can seeShow MoreRelatedReview and Character Analysis of Katherine Mansfields Miss Brill721 Words   |  3 Pagesand judging every little thing they did. This made her happy, which opened the gate to her fantasy world. Miss Brill and the Ermine Toque are two old ladies that are lonely and searching for life. Miss Brill goes to the park every Sunday and sits on the same bench by herself. She is alone on the bench eavesdropping and judging all the people that pass by. The Ermine Toque meets up with a man in the park and so pleased to see him . . . (272). But he shook his head, lighted a cigarette, slowlyRead MoreEssay about Katherine Mansfields Miss Brill967 Words   |  4 Pagesher description of the woman in the ermine toque. This character is used not as a symbol but more as a characterization of Miss Brill. The narrator shares the details of the woman by saying: quot;she was wearing the ermine toque shed bought when her hair was yellowquot; (81). Obviously this is to create a tie between her and Miss Brill as both being old. It can also be deduced that the two are similar by comparing the fact that the woman is wearing an ermine toque which is a fur, similar to MissRead MoreMost Famous Visual Ar tist Who Is The Secret Of Her Mysterious Smile?925 Words   |  4 Pageswhomever she maybe. What else we can see on the image absence of jewelry, compare to another of most famous image which is Lady with an Ermine. In the foreground you can see a young, beautiful woman with a bright face. Her hair is dark, girded on her forehead thin strap and smoothly combed back into a small braid. They are also covered with a transparent veil. A mysterious lady is fine gray lips, large eyes. It is returned to the left, while body is tilted backward. On the slim, alabaster neck areRead MoreThe Lucretia, By Joos Van Cleve Essay1760 Words   |  8 Pagesabout to stab herself near her stomach area rather she is pointing the tip of the blade under one of her breasts. The last piece of art isn’t about Lucretia but is from the same time period and has similar characteristics and elements. The Lady with an Ermine is a portrait of Cecilia Gallerani and is also is an oil on canvas from the High Renaissance period. This masterpiece is made by Leonardo da Vinci in 1490. Leonardo da Vinci painted this portrait for the Duke of Milan of his sixteen year oldRead MoreArt During The Middle Ages1243 Words   |  5 Pageslandscape is a dreamlike background. He adds the technique of realism. The lady with the Ermine created by Leonardo Da Vinci shows the study of portraiture, anatomy and compositions. The sensitive face of the lady and the rendering of the animal amaze us with the near perfection. Da Vinci was one of the first people to make his work using mathematical proportions and the strength of pyramids as a base. Also in the Lady with the Ermine we notice her beauty. We then see her character come out as LeonardoRead MoreMiss Brill Commentary1279 Words   |  6 PagesMiss Brill’s attachment to her fur, showing her quirky nature as it isn’t the most normal thing to be excited about, especially since she mentions it throughout the story. When she sees the lady with the ermine toque, she comments on â€Å"her hair, her face, even her eyes, was the same color as the shabby ermine... Mansfield description of her thoughts characterizes Miss Brill as judgmental, as she discusses all of the people who sit on the bench beside her and imagines their daily lives based on theirRead MoreAnalysis Of Katherine Mansfield s Life1212 Words   |  5 PagesGarden Party). Miss Brill also had a darker underlying theme. A major theme in this story is the theme of isolation. She is an old-fashioned woman who has a routine that she follows consistently every week. Every Sunday, she releases her rather old ermine fur from its container (often playing with is and petting it like it was still alive) and heads for the park. She is as appropriate and detailed as her name, and the fact that she s an unmarried woman is no shock to readers as they follow her storyRead MoreAnalysis of Northern Lights by Philip Pullman Essay1412 Words   |  6 Pagesdà ¦mons. The main character in the story is young girl called Lyra Belacqua. She is a half-wild, half-civilized girl left among the Jordan College scholars by chance. Her dà ¦mon, Pantalaimon, frequently takes the shape of a brown moth or an ermine. Every person is accompanied throughout their life by a dà ¦mon, which takes the form of some kind of animal. Those of children can switch forms at will, but as they grow older this happens less and less, and at puberty the dà ¦mon fixesRead MoreThe Portrait Of Anne Montgomery1334 Words   |  6 Pagesmuch taller which helps highlight her appearance as the main subject of the painting. Aside from this, everything in the painting seems to be harmonious and not discordant. Anne appears in full length is life size while the trees and the sculpted ermine cloak aren’t. However, all these figures appear to be in perfect harmony with each other making the presentation of the portrait appear realistic. Moreover, Sir Reynolds’s painting of Anne Montgomery was created using techniques commonly used inRead MoreThe Bbc Television Series Called Merlin1224 Words   |  5 Pagesfloor length garments, hanging sleeves and ermine, martins or weasel fur. Yeoman which sometimes refers to landowners and servants could only wear Coney, Fox and Otter fur. Beads made from gold were not allowed to be worn by Yeoman. For people to be allowed to have girdles, horns and daggers with silver they had to earn  £20 a year. Queen’s ladies, head servants of duchesses, princesses and countesses were allowed to wear fur from weasel, minever and ermine. Later in Henry’s reign the law said that

Torture and Public Policy - 1586 Words

Torture and Public Policy Kevin Huckabee Stephen F. Austin State University Prepared for: PBA-500 Survey of Public Administration Abstract The subsequent case study, prepared by James P. Pfiffner, Torture and Public Policy, (2010) analyzes the torture and abuse of war prisoners by United States military personnel in Abu Ghraib, Iraq, and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, following photographs of the abuse spread around the world in the fall of 2003. Pfiffner points out that the United States Military, Secretary of State Donald Rumsfield, and President George W. Bush assumed a role in the events leading up to the exploitation, even though it has never been corroborated that President Bush or Secretary of State Rumsfield directly condoned the abuse.†¦show more content†¦Lieutenant General Anthony R. Jones investigated the possible involvement of personnel higher in the chain of command (Jones 2005). Lieutenant General Jones concluded that abuse ranged from inadequate resources, confusion about allowable interrogation techniques, conflicting â€Å"policy memoranda,† to â€Å"leadership failure.† Lieutenant Ge neral Jones also noted that â€Å"leadership failure, at the brigade level and below, clearly was a factor in not sooner discovering and taking actions to prevent† the abuses. Torture was considered to be somewhat justified in such incidents known as the ticking time bomb scenario. For there to be a justification for the necessity of torture to protect lives there must be six key items present: 1) There must be a planned attack. 2) The captive must know about the planned attack. 3) Torture must be the only way to obtain the information. 4) The captive must be persuaded to provide the information. 5) The information must be accurate. 6) If the information is obtained, there must be time and means to prevent the attack. The ticking time bomb scenario did not pertain to Abu Ghraib, since the detainees were merely Iraqi delinquents who did not have knowledge of future planned attacks on the United States by al Qaeda. The Geneva Convention and its participants keep all pr isoners of war on a uniformed playing field, to preventShow MoreRelatedTorture and Public Policy907 Words   |  4 PagesSummary ‘Torture and public policy’ said about story of brutal torture which arouse in Abu Ghraib. Brutal torture was outcome of chain of actions. Although upper officer did not intend make it occur. This is chronological order which bring about brutal torture. 1. President Bush and Secretary Rumsfeld decided, against the advice of some professional military officers, to limi the number of troops sen to Iraq. 2. President Bush decided that the Geneva ConventionsRead MoreHow Do Foreign Affairs During Vietnam Justify Public Or Private Tactical Behavior?1633 Words   |  7 Pagesdegree is torture valuable? How do foreign affairs in Vietnam justify public or private tactical behavior. T.S. Eliot: â€Å"There is no such thing as a Lost Cause, because there is no such thing as a Gained Cause.† Growth and power come paired with conflict and danger. The United States must use interrogation to ensure the safety of its citizens. A history of torture to get information is prominent between many nations, however the use of such interrogation is often kept private from the public. NaturallyRead MoreThe Legacy Of Ford s Policies1682 Words   |  7 PagesBut Ford’s policies also had some larger, positive effects. â€Å"Mass production soon moved ... to all phases of American industry and set a pattern of abundance for 20th century living. ... [and] helped America’s 20th century middle class take off.† (Cwiek, 2014). As explained in the film â€Å"Henry Ford,† with Ford’s cheaper, reliable cars also came greater mobility, which liberated Americans with a sense of control over their destinies and hopes for new possibilities. (Colt, 20 13). Automobile industrializationRead MoreThe Torture Myth, by Anne Applebaum 903 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article, â€Å"The Torture Myth,† Anne Applebaum explores the controversial topic of torture practices, focused primarily in The United States. The article was published on January 12, 2005, inspired by the dramatic increase of tensions between terrorist organizations and The United States. Applebaum explores three equality titillating concepts within the article. Applebaums questions the actual effectiveness of using torture as a means of obtaining valuable information in urgent times. ApplebaumRead MoreTorture Allowed in the United States1408 Words   |  6 Pagessimilar incidents. Torture can be used to prevent these terrible incidents and save the lives of many people. Torture in the United States has been a debatable subject for many years now but after resent tragedies, the idea of torture of many American citizens has changed. It has also been debated ove r more after the attacks on September 9, 2001 than any other time in American history. Many fight the legalization of torture for moral and civil reasons but the truth is that torture is a lesser evilRead MoreRussia And The Ukrainian Government1671 Words   |  7 PagesIn war-torn eastern Ukraine, both the Ukrainian government and the separatists acting on behalf of Russia violate the human rights established in the Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.Ukraine has been a nation in crisis since 2013, when then-president Viktor Yanukovych refused to sign an association agreement with the European Union that had been in the works for years, instead choosing to strengthen ties with Russia. This led to a politicalRead MoreThe Truth about Torture and Enhanced Interrogations1577 Words   |  7 PagesThe Truth about Torture and Enhanced Interrogations Beaten, broken, burned, bruised, tortured. Torture is defined as a â€Å"deliberate, systematic, or wanton infliction of physical and mental suffering by one or more persons acting alone or on the orders of an authority to force another person to yield information, make a confession, etc† (Torture). Throughout history, torture has been used for extreme punishment or unreasonably hateful oppression but more recently torture has been used to force theRead MoreWheel of torture1724 Words   |  7 PagesWHEEL OF TORTURE Ten (10) Philippine National Police officers have been discharged after revelations that they played a game called â€Å"wheel of torture† at a secret detention facility. The Commission on Human Rights is looking into the supposed maltreatment of up to 41 detainees in the Philippine National Police facility in Bià ±an, Laguna. The facility is a 200-square-meter bungalow being rented by the Laguna police intelligence branch first district unit composed of 12 staffs. At the kitchen areaRead MoreTorture and National Security: A Moral Question Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagesaddresses these questions, there seems to be room for expansion with a type of gray area subject. The text that I recommend for inclusion into the Calling and Leadership 102 curriculum is an 1978 entry into the Philosophy and Public Affairs journal simply entitled, Torture, written by Henry Shue, a Senior Research Fellow and Professor of Politics and International Relations at Oxford University. If included in the curriculum, it would be in the Section 3b, which asks if disobedience or violenceRead MoreA Case For Torture By Michael Levin1200 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Case For Torture† is an essay written by Michael Levin in which he tries to make a compelling case for the use of torture as a punishment during specific situations in the United States. Levin cites different hypothetical situations in order to logically prove his argument. His use of theoretical instances is meant to help direct the reader to an understanding of the applications of his policy on torture. The examples he uses include a hypothetical terrorist attack on Manhattan and hospital robbery

The Antisocial Urbanism of Le Corbusier Free Essays

string(89) " a fright of purdah, they need to hold this sense that makes them more safe and secured\." The Antisocial Urbanism of Le Corbusier Antisocialism in Social Cities img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1102036.div class="phdessay__article-cta" We will write a custom essay sample on The Antisocial Urbanism of Le Corbusier or any similar topic only for you Order Now 002.png"/ Outline Social versus Antisocial Cities Introduction What is Socializing? Assorted types of Socializing Phases of Socializing by Richard Moreland and John Levine Le Corbusier vision toward metropoliss and unfavorable judgment Body Charles Fourier and Le Corbusier vision by Peter Serenyi Argument of Charles Fourier Fourier program in â€Å"The Social Destiny of Man† Worlds as Social Beings Cartesian method Vs. John Locke Georg Simmel: Individuality and Social signifiers Blaise Pascal and Le Corbusier: pointless human relation ships Antisocial aspiration and criminalism Albert Camus: Public and private force Decision Antisocial City consequence on people life Lewis Mumford: political and cultural association as chief subjects in the metropolis Jane Jacobs: â€Å"people need other people† Sociable metropolis and its citizens: How could a metropolis survive with antisocial symptoms? Social versus Antisocial Cities Socialization is the process through which a individual acquires to bond to an assembly or civilization and act in a manner accepted and recognized by this group or society. Mentioning to most societal experts, socialisation fundamentally expresses the full method of civilization during the life sequence and is a chief inspiration on the public presentation, positions, civilization and activities of all ages. ( Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014 ) Richard Moreland and John Levine ( 1982 ) , proposed a typical method of an assembly socialisation which rely on the statement that people every bit good as groups modify their positions, appraisals and behaviour when interacting through clip. Moreland and Levine propose that an expected classification of stages which arises to let for an single to alter when being portion of a group. They differentiated five stairss of socialisation which indicate this alteration which are: enquiry, socialisation, preservation, resocialization, and memory. Pass ing by each degree, people assess each other through which an development or decrease in confidence to socialisation can be reached. Why metropoliss need socialisation while being a positive thing? Why do we follow it as a good construct through which people are involved in urban diverseness and chances? Is it indispensable for citizens to mix in their metropolis? These questions normally examined explicate the fact that people are non certain about the presence of socialisation in their metropolis. Additionally, people can non deny the negative impact on metropoliss that have an unorganised societal life that should be escaped. By analyzing the chief visual image of Le Corbusier toward the metropolis, these inquiries will be more elucidated. In his Plan Voisin from 1925, his vision involved the proposition of pulverizing the centre of Paris and replace it by towers following a certain grid without taking into consideration the bing surrounding and its historical importance in that country of the metropolis. This image is considered a utopic vision shaped to unite adult male with a well-organized environment follo wing certain regulations and guidelines. However, by making so, he isolated prosaic flow and paths from the roads and streets by overestimating the car as chief tool of motion in the metropolis. This vision is no more prefering the societal contact between the metropolis users who are losing the construct of socialisation by concentrating more on the uniformities of the modern metropolis more than the common bonds and their bounds. Seventy old ages of restated unfavorable judgment of Le Corbusier has been revealed refering socialising since he forgot that metropoliss occur to heighten this procedure. Le Corbusier was considered as a negligent and huffy individual as described by some newsmans. Charles Fourier, the nineteenth-century ideal philosopher was considered besides as an highly hopeless, individual, vagabond individual while being compared to Le Corbusier by Peter Serenyi. As a effect, they both detested human society. Actually, the chief statement presented by Charles Fourier is that societal interaction favor the aggressive behaviour among people since they are motivated by their antisocial passions so if they are obliged to populate together they tend to float apart ( Serenyi, 1967 ) . Fourier suggested in his bookâ€Å"The Social Destiny of Man†( 1808 ) , to divide the society into parts that encompass 16 hundred occupants per piece where each one live in studios, while populating a big house that he named a â€Å"phalanstery.† The result of each piece is monitored by a specialised director that he named the â€Å"areopagus, † who is besides responsible for the societal dealingss among the inmates. Subsequently, people will get down to kill each other after the inmates be isolated to new phalansteries. Serenyi claims that this manner of be aftering a society as the program of Fourier’s and the urban designs of Le Corbusier is decidedly a huffy manner of believing about society ( Serenyi, 1967 ) Zooming in into the architectural graduated table, what qualities shall an single possess in order to be a existent homo being? The dominant answer to this enquiry is that worlds are ab initio societal existences that behave consequently in a societal life in order to carry through their demands. Bing portion of this position, the personality is unsolidified and alterations when combined with human senses and common mechanisms as societal, cultural, and lingual where everyone articulation ( Richard, 2007 ) this manner of believing contradicts that of Descartes if we are to detect theDiscourse on Method( 1637 ) andMeditations on First Philosophy( 1641 ) , since societal engagement is removed from the procedure of happening truth. For Descartes, our motive to achieve opposite positions is the consequence of undependability that we found in when trusting on our senses. The chief intent of this manner of thought is to take people from what they acquired and experienced as old information in order to be able to specify precisely the truth that is behind each one of us. This purpose is sort of impossible since a individual can non deny the old history and behaviour scene that he used to and that are barricading his ability to acknowledge the kingdom. The most trustingly truth is found within each one of us and non following certain regulations and ordinances to make it. ( Richard, 2007 ) In contrast to Maslow pyramid where an indispensable degree in human being life is the belonging demand because people has a fright of purdah, they need to hold this sense that makes them more safe and secured. You read "The Antisocial Urbanism of Le Corbusier" in category "Essay examples" A human being ever brush alterations and procedure throughout his life that is interchangeable harmonizing to the society and clip factor and non a fixed entity. If a individual does non take part within his society, he or she won’t be able to be a to the full single. For Locke, socialisation is an indispensable procedure to go through through in each phase or one’s life. ( Locke, 1988 ) The German sociologist Georg Simmel, argues that sociableness is independent from a individual development. For him, an person is unable to make a cultural background unless he is involved in his society. ( Simmel, 1968 ) he stated that through being portion of a big group in the society helps developing the individualism of each individual since people within these groups hunt for common evidences between each other in order to collaborate and incorporate more by making meshing relationships. The chief purpose is clear: every bit long as a individual involves and interacts socially with his milieus and society, he or she discovers more about himself and develop more his individualism which would be besides reflected in the scenes of the metropolis. For Simmel, the border nowadays between individualism and collectivity is non a stable: a individual is neither an single animal nor a corporate 1. ( Simmel, 1968 ) hence, a impression has been ever used which is more complex, disordered, rich a society is the more it is able to supply its single with rich experience that is indispensable for the edifice of their ain development and strength. This methodological analysis indicates the importance of the procedure of socialisation in the advancement of a society. However this construct was non applied by everyone and some others found the demand to travel into and antisocial society. ( Richard, 2007 ) A metropolis theoretician would back up the thought of socialisation in the metropolis every bit long as he or she regards it as a positive mean for the metropolis. In contrast to Le Corbusier, who didn’t take into consideration this method. A protagonist of Le Corbusier manner of thought is Pascal’sPenseesin 1670. For Pascal, populating within a group and being attached to the society, people will be making tonss of activities that will deviate them from looking their ain truth and individualism. The lone account of one’s interaction with others is for this individual ain satisfaction and demands. Pascal provinces that relationships between persons are useless and meaningless. Since human qualities and behaviours change through clip therefore, single shall non blow their clip in understanding and cognizing more about others qualities and common evidences. Through purdah, a individual is able to analyse his or her ain ego without pass oning with others that would be obstructions for our true ego. Therefore, Pascal tries to convert to non trust on other people and go devoted to them. Le Corbusier denoted the manner of thought of Pascal when he was inspired about the societal life that he predicted in his programs for the metropolis of Paris. For him, remainder is when a individual spends more clip in his room in his purdah analysing his ain ego. He intended to coerce people to pass more clip in their room more than disbursement it with other people in other topographic points ( Richard, 2007 ) . The manner of thought of Le Corbusier indicates his vision of segregating people each one on his ain by prefering the clip they spend with their purdah. He had multilevel where the autos transit meets the prosaic to cut down common interaction between people. Other inside informations were thought of in order to perfectualize his vision such as making one floor that hosts a large kitchen that has the map of functioning all the suites, no public eatin g houses are available. Sound proofing walls are adding to cut down any noise coming from neighbouring cells. The proposed towers have a cross form to cut down ocular interaction between people. The lone positions to the exterior is nature as sky and verdure. As a drumhead, Le Corbusier insists on the fact that a individual should his ain infinite bubble where he is free to make whatever he desire without being disturbed from other interfering in his ain ego and purdah. However, this sort of individualism is insulating the metropolis from its users where the group construct is removed hence a metropolis would ne’er germinate and come on since each one is populating on its ain with no demand of others. However a group is able to act upon the metropolis and authorities determinations toward the metropolis users. As illustration the purposes to do a main road base on balls through users edifices in Mar Michael el nahr, Beirut, people started attesting against it and making runs to act upon the authorities determinations, individualism can ne’er work out such issues. However, Le Corbusier was non cognizant of these antisocial aspirations, neither their chief menace which is criminalism. Similarly an observation was done by Albert Camus to research the rate the grade of association of the antisocial manner of thought and public presentation of people while linking it with criminalism. â€Å"Every ethic conceived in purdah, implies the exercising of power† Camus provinces inTheJohnny reb( 1951 ) . There are different types of offenses as offense of passion, offense of logic that an antisocial individual detect. The chief thought of Camus was believing that rebellion is an indispensable component of life even if this rebellion might be reflected into force whether in ideas, in society or in individualism, this can non deny its importance. For him, revolution is sincere, every bit long as it does non transform the idea into act, nevertheless by ma king so, it is considered as a fixed action. Therefore, the rebellion must hold a manner that coexist along the boundary line half off from isolation and society. This shows how Le Corbusier was unable to hold on the menaces that a constructed antisocial metropolis would host. He is considered as more than an first-class designer at the architectural graduated table but when he started to believe on the urban graduated table, this is where the calamities started with him. Presents, metropoliss are valued and measured, without inquiry, depending on the grade of societal activity that they host par excellence. Therefore, holding an thought of making an antisocial metropolis, as a proposal by an urban contriver, is considered an foreign thought to the current ways of thought and behaving. That’s why the thoughts of modern theoretician and utopic manner of thought should be dismissed and replaced by the demands of the metropolis and its users ( Richard, 2007 ) . During the first half of the 20th century, Le Corbusier stressed on believing about metropoliss, nevertheless, in her bookThe Death and Life of Great American Cities( 1961 ) , Jane Jacobs, an urban economic expert who opposes wholly the antisocial vision of Le Corbusier, discussed that â€Å"real people are alone, they invest old ages of their lives in important relationships with other alone people, and are non interchangeable in the least. Severed from their relationships, they are destroyed as effectual societal existences — sometimes for a small piece, sometimes forever.† In other footings, being engaged in a condensed cyberspace of accountable societal interaction, people will be able to get characters and individualities. While observing an assembly of rambunctious kids in a communal undertaking, Jacobs stated that â€Å"these were anon. kids, and the individualities behind them were an unknown. . . . Impersonal metropolis streets make anon. people†¦ I think that people need other people.† One might see that merely in small towns, people demand other people and need to populate closely. However, the chief statement of Jacobs is that populating in metropoliss deliver a diverseness in relationships and interaction among people, this could go on merely if antisocial urban contrivers are out to picture the metropolis streets as â€Å"detached† and their users as â€Å"unidentified.† ( Richard, 2007 ) A relevant illustration could be mentioned is the local Lebanese purposes of devaluating the usage of autos in topographic points in the metropolis, such as the â€Å"Beirut By Bike† activity launched to prefer a more eco-friendly and human motions in the metropolis, a merriment chilling bike drive around Beirut.These activities serve as urban tools to promote societal inclusions, interaction and usage of the metropolis streets by the metropolis users. These activities are besides manifested in Tripoli where a biking event was initiated with a defined motorcycle flight from Maarad Rashid Karami as get downing point traveling to the waterfront and valance. A metropolis without its streets and a street without the metropolis users can non work. Similarly to the instance of Gemayzeh, Beirut, chief additive narrow street, it is a heavy strip in the metropolis and really active during the twenty-four hours and dark. What a metropolis needs is ever a human graduated table bed meshin g with its map, grid, substructure and other beds. The metropolis needs its users and frailty versa and the streets are the chief topographic points lying between the two where the extreme human societal activities should happen to do the metropolis map. Even though societal metropoliss has negative impacts on the users as prefering jobs, confronting more troubles and increasing complications, but its negative impact is able to be grasped more than that of the antisocial metropolis. That’s why making an antisocial metropolis is non a solution for the jobs encountered in a societal metropolis but a manner to increase its complications more. Mentions Chief article:Richard, S. ( 2007 ) . The Antisocial Urbanism of Le Corbusier,The Urban Reinventors, volume 13, issue ( 1 ) , pp. 50-56 Jacobs, J. I2007 ) . What Makes A City? Planing for Quality of Space, IOS Press: Dutch capital Beecher, J. A ; Bienvenu, R. ( 1971 ) . The Utopian Vision of Charles Fourier, Beacon Imperativeness: Boston Camus, A. ( 1978 ) . The Rebel An Essay on Man Revolt, Alfred A. Knopf: New York Richards, S. ( 2003 ) . Le Corbusier and The Concept of Self, Yale University Press: New Haven and London Simmel, G. ( 1968 ) . Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliations, THE FREE PRESS: New York Serenyi, P. ( 1967 ) . Le Corbusier, Fourier, and the Monastery of Ema,Art Bulletin49.4, pp. 277 – 92. Locke, J. ( 1988 ) .Two Treatises of Government, erectile dysfunction. Peter Laslett ( 1690 ; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 269 – 78, 283 – 302, 318 – 53. Pascal, B. ( 1670 )Pensees, trans. A. J. Krailsheimer, London: Penguin, 40, 42, 43, 59, 275. 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Healthcare Administration Standards Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Healthcare Administration Standards. Answer: Introduction For healthcare administrators to provide good quality patient healthcare, they will have to utilize all the available resources. The healthcare administrators must understand the balance that exist between the clinical roles and the administrative roles in healthcare and the skills that are needed to direct and organize programs that will lead to the attainment of balance between the two roles (Kash et al., 2014). The administrators also need to have the current knowledge to provide excellent solutions to the problems that are encountered every day in the healthcare setting (Harris, 2015). It is the function of the administrators to adopt standards, principles, and regulations in the healthcare. That will enhance safe and quality healthcare practice. The healthcare administration standards mainly involve ethical standards that include equity, privacy, and autonomy (Flite Harman, 2013). The problems and challenges that may arise are usually solved using the administrative skills and efficient decision making that is based on the use of the professional code of ethics. This article will be describing equity, privacy and autonomy as ethical standards of the healthcare administration. The information in this paper has been obtained from three articles through summarisation of critical information. Privacy in Healthcare Practice A study on privacy was conducted in the North-eastern USA mainly to explore it according to the healthcare practice, role in the everyday work and its importance in the healthcare (Anthony Stablein, 2016). The study proved that the awareness of the patients and the practice of professional ethics are very important. This is in addition to the proper use of technologies and the compliance with the legal regulations. It was found that there is a difference across the health professionals whereby some information concerning the patients is protected as the professional ethics dictates while other healthcare professionals thought that privacy of the patient information is in the centre of the professional work (Anthony Stablein, 2016). Privacy can be viewed inappropriately as one of the administrative standards in settings of healthcare rather than it is a professional obligation that should be kept and respected. There are wide ranges of differences of the definition of privacy among healthcare professionals, and the differences are mainly due to the differences in the career developments, nature of organizations and the professional orientations. The differences also can be contributed by the resistance of some healthcare professionals to the changes of new technologies and the hospital policies while other healthcare professionals consider the healthcare information systems as a challenge when controlling the information of the patient (Anthony Stablein, 2016). The professionals can change their practices to adapt to the new technology and policies that have been introduced in the healthcare settings. The suggestions of change in the healthcare practice clarify on how the privacy of patients can be kept. It is therefore recommended that this aspect of privacy should be explored more in the future studies. Power, authority, and status of the healthcare professionals that includes even the administrators can play a critical role in themanagement of the privacy of the patients. This, therefore, will lead to ethical questions on who is allowed to access patient information and the reason as to why they are obtaining the information about the patient (Chalmers Muir, 2003). It should be noted that effective supervision, protection, accountability, resourceful administration of the healthcare setting and even assessment of performance are very essential in healthcare service delivery. The future recommendation has been made to explore on how privacy and control of information can change between the healthcare professional groups (Chalmers Muir, 2003). Privacy is therefore very a critical professional ethical standard in the healthcare. Privacy is a fundamental standard for the healthcare administrator and even the professionals that need to adapt to it (Marini, 2015). Due to the advancement of technology, it has been established that there the need to control information and protection of privacy of patients is very important in healthcare setting (Langheinrich, 2001). Awareness of healthcare professions on the importance of maintaining confidentiality is not enough for adequate protection of the information about patients. Inequity in Healthcare The importance of this study is to explore how unexplained healthcare inequalities are treated from an ethical perspective and a proper method for the analysis of the healthcare inequality (Asada et al., 2015). For observation of demographic features, social economic and health behaviours in the healthcare inequities, Health Utilities Index is usually used. The measurements of the healthcare inequalities were mainly determined using two estimated and well-standardized methods that include; unexplained inequality are accepted ethically and are very unfair and unacceptable healthcare inequalities (Asada et al., 2015). Three proposals concerning the inequality treatment and healthcare inequalities have been made so that the leaders and healthcare administrators can use to ensure equal deliverance of healthcare services. The recommendations include an explanation of the relationships of health, health determinants and the failure to understand them. The second is based on the stopping of gap resolutions for the passing of the ethical questions to the people using the information of the healthcare inequality (Eyal et al., 2013). The third proposal uses the available resources to address the inequality in healthcare basing argument from correct judgments and analysis. From research, it has been established that education, gender, and age are ethically not an acceptable cause of inequality but smoking, weight, and the physical status are considered acceptable causes of the healthcare inequalities (Flite Harman, 2013). It therefore, goes without a say that, the unexplained inequities in healthcare cannot be accepted ethically. The research has stressed the importance of implementing powerful laws and policies that will, in turn, promote health and help curb the health inequalities and inequities. Through well understanding of patients rights and code of ethics, it can help the administrators improve in ethical decision making of inequality in healthcare and hence delivering equal and safe services to all of them (Pinto et al., 2012). Further analysis of inequality in healthcare is recommended in order to come up with proper plans, efficient solutions and having a good understanding of ethical decisions. To improve responsibility, accountability, and equity in healthcare, ethical awareness concerning the set healthcare standards are normally used. The importance of healthcare equity includes supporting the development of actual and apparent action plans that are to be implemented (Pinto et al., 2012). It is therefore very necessary that the healthcare administrators should have set objectives and have proposed approaches to achieving equity and hence resulting in the promotion of quality services to patients. Patient Autonomy The primary aim of this study to establish the importance of patients autonomy mainly as an ethical principle, challenges of autonomy and the insinuation of social relationship basing it on patients autonomy. The results of the study show that patients autonomy can be affected by different healthcare practices (Entwistle et al., 2010). It is the function of the healthcare professionals to make sure that there is proper communication of the healthcare professionals to support autonomy and decisions of the patients (Entwistle et al., 2010). Clear communication and even understanding of patients problems enhance good patient-healthcare services. Social relationship is a very important factor in improving patients autonomy. The administrators therefore should ensure that the healthcare professionals understand and recognize the importance of positively interacting with the patients. Efforts to improve the provision of better healthcare services and even an excellent experience of the patient mainly depend on the right communications with patients and understanding their rights (Entwistle et al., 2010). The use of effective communication skills will lead to the promotion of patients safety, health and improving the quality of healthcare services. This study recommends that the patients should be given choices and options for their medical intervention. Factors that affect autonomy include illness, social norm, and culture (Wolf et al., 2013). The above undermines self-evaluation of the patient hence interfering with their autonomy. Comparisons of the findings of the articles Privacy, healthcare equity, and autonomy are essential principles that the healthcare administrators should take with a lot of seriousness. On first articles, it indicates that privacy in practice dictates that compliance with regulations, being aware of the rights of the patients and the code of ethics is very essential. Differences in privacy perspective among healthcare professionals exist. It has been noted that some professionals protect information about patients as they consider it a professional ethical principle while other professionals most think patient information is the central entity in their work (Anthony Stablein, 2016). Healthcare professions must change to adapt to the new technologies and the policies in the healthcare to be able to control patient information. The second article proves that inequality in healthcare is not ethically accepted. Implementation of laws and policies is important when there is need to promote the health of the patient's and curb the inequalities and equities in healthcare (Flite Harman, 2013). Understanding of the patients rights and code of ethics by the healthcare administrators can help improve on decision making when it comes to health inequalities and hence leading to delivering of equal and better healthcare services. The third finding supports patients autonomy, and it shows the range of healthcare practices that affect the patients self-evaluation and autonomy. The administrator's role, in this case, is to ensure that there is effective communication between the health providers and patients and hence guaranteeing support of patients autonomy. Social relationship is regarded as an important factor to patients autonomy (Entwistle et al., 2010). The work of the healthcare administrators is to ensure that the healthcare professionals understand the importance of positive interactions with patients. From the three studies, it can be established that there are similarities in the importance of a professional code of ethics and even the patients rights. When the healthcare administrators are aware of the patients rights, it can help them make appropriate ethical decisions (Flite Harman, 2013). Findings above show that patients should always receive equal and safe services. Promotion of the health of the patients is also a very important factor towards offering the quality healthcare services. Finally, the decisions of the patients should be respected, and their information carefully controlled. The work of healthcare administrators will be well supported if they work according to the professional code of ethics (Zakari et al, 2010). It is the work of healthcare administrators to encourage effective between the healthcare providers with their patients. Healthcare administrators should be trained on effective us of new healthcare technologies. Conclusion It is the function of the healthcare administrators to adopt regulations and standards in healthcare with the aim of promoting equal and safe healthcare practices. The standards that the administrators adapt include equity, privacy, and autonomy. The three ethical has been discussed above. From the findings, it has been demonstrated that professional code of ethics and patients rights is very important (Flite Harman, 2013). The administrators through the applications of administrative skills can solve any problems or challenges that occur in a healthcare setting. When the patients right is known, it can help the administrators to make proper and effective ethical decisions. References Anthony, D. L., Stablein, T. (2016). Privacy in practice: professional discourse about information control in health care. Journal of health organization and management, 30(2), 207-226. Asada, Y., Hurley, J., Norheim, O. F., Johri, M. (2015). Unexplained health inequalityis it unfair? International journal for equity in health, 14(1), 11. Chalmers, J., Muir, R. (2003). Patient privacy and confidentiality: The debate goes on; the issues are complex, but a consensus is emerging. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 326(7392), 725. Eyal, N., Hurst, S. A., Norheim, O. F., Wikler, D. (Eds.). (2013). Inequalities in health: concepts, measures, and ethics. Oxford University Press. Flite, C. A., Harman, L. B. (2013). Code of ethics: principles of ethical leadership. Perspectives in Health Information Management/AHIMA, American Health InformationManagement Association, 10(winter). Harris, M. D. (2005). Handbook of home health care administration. Jones Bartlett Learning. Kash, B. A., Spaulding, A., Johnson, C. E., Gamm, L. (2014). Success factors for strategic change initiatives: A qualitative study of healthcare administrators' perspectives. Journal of Healthcare Management, 59(1), 65-81. Langheinrich, M. (2001, September). Privacy by designprinciples of privacy-aware ubiquitous systems. In International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (pp. 273-291). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Marini, M. (2015). Privacy in Archive Health Records. Health Science Journal, 9(3). Pinto, A. D., Manson, H., Pauly, B., Thanos, J., Parks, A., Cox, A. (2012). Equity in public health standards: a qualitative document analysis of policies from two Canadian provinces. International journal for equity in health, 11(1), 28. Wolf, S. M., Annas, G. J., Elias, S. (2013). Patient autonomy and incidental findings in clinical genomics. Science, 340(6136), 1049-1050. Zakari, N. M., Al Khamis, N. I., Hamadi, H. Y. (2010). Conflict and professionalism: perceptions among nurses in Saudi Arabia. International nursing review, 57(3), 297-304.

The Thirty-Nine Steps Essay Example

The Thirty-Nine Steps Paper How does John Buchan create suspense in the book The Thirty-Nine Steps? The Thirty Nine Steps by John Buchan is about a man who has to escape London to find the real criminals behind a political assassination. The author throughout the story uses many techniques to create suspense through using the main character Richard Hannay. In the first chapter sets the scene by giving some background history of Hannays life before he gets a visit for Scudder. Buchan in the first few pages of the book is already creating the feeling of suspense when Hannay and Scudder meet outside Hannays flat. The line, Is the door locked? He asked feverishly. This gives me the image that Scudder is really nervous. I feel this creates the impression that something quite serious is going on and that the rest of the story is also going to be exciting. Buchan ends the chapter quite suddenly by finishing with, My guest was lying sprawled on his back. There was a long knife through his heart which skewered him to the floor I feel this ending made it very clear that the man who had confided in Hannay had been killed and left me wondering what was going to happen next in the story. We will write a custom essay sample on The Thirty-Nine Steps specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Thirty-Nine Steps specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Thirty-Nine Steps specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The second chapter deals more with the thoughts of Hannay, who is devising a plan to try and leave London. He does this by stealing the uniform of a milkman. Hannay way gives exact details of timing, six thirty passed, then six forty and At one minute after the quarter to seven. I feel that the exact details of timing keeps the reader involved in the story as it creates a much stronger feeling of suspense and what will happen next. As Hannay sets out to travel to Scotland his decides he must disguise his voice so that he wont be caught out, in my broadest Scots. I feel this continues the deception of Hannay trying to hide from the Police and it also adds to the suspense that he may be caught out at any time and wont be able to stop the political assassination that is about to happen. As Hannay is in a manhunt in Scotland is becoming scared, Crouching low in the tunnels of the bog, I ran till the sweat blinded my eyes. This shows that Hannay is now becoming scared and he could be found at any time. Throughout the story Hannay fools the people he meets and causes suspense because I wonder if the people will believe his story. I pitched him a lovely yarn Hannay had been told lies by Scudder when been told about his situation. The little man told me a pack of lies I feel this created suspense because Hannay is now lost and if it wasnt for Scudders notebook he would have to give himself in. After Hannay is nearly caught by a policeman, I felt that he had no longer any who could help him, it was as if it was him against everyone. my friends at the inn had come to the understanding, and we were united in desiring to see more of me. Then follows an action packed section of the story. The plane that found him before finds Hannay and then he crashes the car and his nearly killed. This gave great suspense as I was faced with the idea that he might be killed at any time, and he would not be able to stop the political assassination that was about to happen. When Hannay spots his enemies in the hills of Scotland he begins to think clearly. He thinks of the time he changed roles with the milkman when he was trying to leave London and thinks he must do the same now. He spots a road worker and swaps role with him. Ill take on your job for a bit and see the surveyor. Here Hannay who was seconds away from death he still managed to think clearly which created suspense. Hannay is starting to struggle with hiding from his pursuers. My lack of local knowledge might very well be my undoing. By showing that Hannay was struggling, I feel that Buchan is building the reader for an exciting ending, which then creates suspense. After Hannay has found safety in the house of an old man he realises that he has made a big mistake. After being locked in a room that hid him from the men who where chasing him, he found himself held at gunpoint. I turned, and saw two men-servants who had me covered with pistols. I think this action packed section of the story has made the story far more exciting as I wondered if Hannay would be killed or would he escape and tell of the political assassination that is about to happen. Hannay realised that he had to get away. I was doing an experiment as simple as Gut Fawkes fireworks. His small knowledge of explosives might just let him escape. In this part of the story great suspense was created here. I wondered would Hannay blow himself up or manage to escape. After managing to escape he headed for a hideout. I feel at this stage in the story that Hannay might actually get free. The final section of the story is action packed when he finds out where he will be able to meet the enemy and find out their plans for the political assassination. Thirty-nine steps-I counted them-High tide, 10. 17pm. I was now very much interested as Buchan as built the story about this section. I also became interested in the story as I thought to myself Hannay might now save the day. As Hannay begins to figure out what the thirty-nine steps are, I become more positive that he would save the day. I felt that there was a lot of suspense here so Buchan could give the ending a maximum impact. When Hannay burst in on the group of criminals he thought he had made a terrible mistake but he noticed that he had seen on of the men from when he was held at gunpoint. I had stood before him in the moor land farm, with pistols of his servants behind me. Everything had now fallen in to place and I knew Hannay would catch the group of criminals. Hannay and his troops chased them and caught them. I feel that John Buchan has succeeded in creating suspense through use of the main character Richard Hannay. Which I thought made the story action packed and interesting.

Marx Karl Marx and Theses on Feuerbach Essay

Marx Karl Marx and Theses on Feuerbach Essay Marx: Karl Marx and Theses on Feuerbach Essay KARL MARX THESES ON FEUERBACH marx2mao.com/M&E/TF45.html From Frederick Engels, Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy FOREIGN LANGUAGES PRESS, PEKING 1976 First Edition 1976 pp. 61-65. " . . . a translation . . . of the text of the German edition of 1888. . . ." Prepared  © for the Internet by David J. Romagnolo, djr@cruzio.com (January 1998) page 61 KARL MARX: THESES ON FEUERBACH I The chief defect of all hitherto existing materialism that of Feuerbach included is that the thing [Gegenstand ], reality, sensuousness, is conceived only in the form of the object [Objekt ] or of intuition [Anschauung ],* but not as human sensuous activity, practice, not subjectively. Hence it happened that the active side, in contradistinction to materialism, was developed by idealism but only abstractly, since, of course, idealism does not know real, sensuous activity as such. Feuerbach wants sensuous objects, really distinct from the objects of thought, but he does not conceive human activity itself as objective [gegenstndliche ] activity. Hence, in the Essence of Christianity, he regards the theoreti- * Anschauung in Kant and Hegel means awareness, or direct knowledge, through the senses, and is translated as intuition in English versions of Kant and Hegel. It is in this sense that Marx uses Anschauung and not in the sense of contemplation, which is how it has usually and in correctly been translated. Ed. page 62 cal attitude as the only genuinely human attitude, while practice is conceived and fixed only in its dirty Jewish manifestation. Hence he does not grasp the significance of "revolutionary," of "practical-critical," activity. Marx, Theses on Feuerbach (1845), p.2 of 3 2 II The question whether objective [gegenstndliche ] truth can be attained by human thinking is not a question of theory but is a practical question. It is in practice that man must prove the truth, that is, the reality and power, the this-sidedness [Diesseitigkeit ] of his thinking. The dispute over the reality or unreality of thinking which is isolated from practice is a purely scholastic question. III The materialist doctrine that men are products of circumstances and upbringing, and that, therefore, changed men are products of other circumstances and changed upbringing, forgets that men themselves change circumstances and that the educator himself must be educated. Hence, this doctrine necessarily arrives at dividing society into two parts, of which one is superior to society (in Robert Owen, for example). The coincidence of the changing of circumstances and of human activity can be conceived and rationally understood only as revolutionizing practice. IV Feuerbach starts out from the fact of religious self-alienation, the duplication of the world into a religious, imagined page 62 world and a real one. His work consists in the dissolution of the religious world into its secular basis. He overlooks the fact that after completing this work, the chief thing still remains to be done. For the fact that the secular foundation detaches itself from itself and establishes itself in the clouds as an independent realm is precisely only to be explained by the very self-dismemberment and self-contradictoriness of this secular basis. The latter itself must, therefore, first be understood in its contradiction and then revolutionized in practice by the elimination of the

Literary Response 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Literary Response 2 - Essay Example Hence, Twain becomes nostalgic when he visits the river after ages. For the young boys who lived along the Mississippi River during the early 1800’s, the steam boatman was regarded as the ultimate hero. All the young boys had secret desires to be a strong steam boatman who wades across the river in the boat, battling the rough waves of the Mississippi. Twain recalls how, the steam boatman generated a considerable amount of envy from young boys with his talks. The way they described the streets of 'St. Looy' in a casual manner, so that even the boys who had been to St. Louis once felt that their days of glory were over. The conversations would be loaded with the technical jargons of the steam boat and would create awe among Twain and his friends. The way the steam boatman carried the rusty bolt to scrub the boat so that the young boys could 'see him, envy him and loathe him' (Twain, 1917, page no. 35). As much as they hated the sight of the steam boatman being popular, they all nursed the secret ambition of being someone like him so that they also could be the object of envy.